For many people in their 60s, the emphasis has moved from saving money and paying down debt to spending money and maximising their retirement years. Managing your money does change as your life stage changes. We’ve previously discussed managing money in your 20s, managing money in your 30s, managing money in your 40s, and managing money in your 50s. Good personal finance management throughout adulthood will ensure that your 60s and beyond are a time to enjoy life and experience a life beyond work.
Being in your 60s, or retiring doesn’t mean that personal financial management is a thing of the past. You’ll continue to earn income, from New Zealand Superannuation, part-time employment or income from other investments. You may have a rental property, or interest or dividends from investments and share portfolios. Your 60s should be a time to plan your retirement, assess your future health needs and secure your financial independence, so that your 70s, 80s, 90s and beyond can be financially stress free. A handy retirement calculator can be found on the Sorted website.
Age Concern has a useful retirement resource that explains the key phases of retirement planning. For some people, they may have three or four decades of retirement ahead of them, so it makes sense that you might approach your retirement differently at different ages or stages.
Your 60s is typically a more expensive first phase of retirement, where you are likely to be maximising more free time to travel, visit friends and family and explore new hobbies. Hopefully you are debt free, so the income you do have coming in can be spent on your monthly expenses, and possibly continuing to invest for the future.
One of the biggest financial concerns for people in their 60s is inflation – an external economic factor that is outside our control, and can wreak havoc on a carefully planned retirement budget. Although we can’t plan for inflationary price increases, keeping close to your expenses can help you to assess what is a necessity, and what you could potentially cut down on or stop purchasing. We recommend setting a monthly budget for your retirement, and regularly checking on it.
To support the more expensive early phase of retirement, you may wish to access your KiwiSaver investment. Once you reach the age of 65, you will have access to KiwiSaver. It’s important to understand that you have options when it comes to accessing your KiwiSaver:
Maintaining your household budget rules into your 60s will ensure your retirement planning stays on track, and there aren’t any nasty surprises.
The good news is that people in their 60s have the largest savings or nest eggs compared with younger people who are managing the paying down of debt and running large households. Many people in their 60s aren’t quite ready to retire either, as they’re keen to maintain the social and mental connection that continuing to work can bring. This can be helpful to save more money for your later years, and keep up with KiwiSaver contributions and other investment plans you may have.
The most important thing you can do to save more money is to pay off any outstanding debt, especially your mortgage. In recent years, there has been a trend where fewer people over 65 now own their own homes. Paying off your mortgage is the single most important thing you can do in your 60s to save more for your retirement.
Your early 60s is a great time to assess your KiwiSaver investment strategy and the amount that you’re contributing. As you near retirement, you may wish to swap to a more conservative investment strategy, and free up more of your take home pay by reducing the amount you contribute to KiwiSaver.
Your 60s is also a time when you might decide to free up more cash to finance your retirement, such as downsizing your family home, selling an investment property or cashing in share portfolios.
If you haven’t eliminated your debt, this should be your focus for your 60s, even if it means working a few extra years, or continuing in your job part-time for a little longer. Managing your budget will be important, as you don’t have another income earner in your household to rely on. Be realistic about what health care you will need in the future, and how you will manage this with a partner not able to assist with your care.
Balance budgeting with spending your hard earned savings on those retirement dreams, and living your retirement to its fullest.
The earlier you make a retirement plan, the sooner you’ll be on the same page with how you want to spend your golden years together. Prioritising travel or downsizing and moving closer to the grandchildren are common decisions couples make in their 60s. A big move can be much easier in your 60s than in your 70s, so it’s important to have those conversations early on. Continue to chat regularly about your short, medium and long term retirement goals so you have plenty of time to plan and reorganise your finances as you need to.
Agreeing your health care plan is important too – what can you support each other with, and when might you need external support? Will you move into a retirement home, or would you prefer to live independently and outsource healthcare and maintenance tasks when they become more onerous?
Unsure of how to manage your money? You can access free personal finance services or pay for professional personal finance advice. The Financial Markets Authority provides useful information on seeking financial advice.
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